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Chapter 46 - Desert Shield

Scene 1 – The War Room, Rawalpindi (1976)

The air inside General Headquarters in Rawalpindi was tense but full of determination. Maps of the subcontinent hung on the walls, with colored markers tracing border areas and air-defense zones.

General Zia-ul-Haq, who had just risen in influence under Bhutto's government, leaned over the table. Facing him were senior officers of the Pakistan Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Gen. Zia: "Gentlemen, the humiliation of 1971 still stings our souls. India has not only broken Pakistan once but has now demonstrated her nuclear ambition. We cannot remain idle."

Air Chief Marshal Zulfiqar Ali Khan: "Our F-86 Sabres are aging. The Mirages from France have helped, but they are not enough to match India's MiG-21s and newly inducted Jaguar aircraft."

Admiral Sharif: "And at sea, India controls the Indian Ocean like its backyard. If we don't modernize the Navy, Karachi will remain vulnerable as it was in 1971."

Bhutto entered the room with his characteristic charisma, adjusting his tie and addressing the officers with deliberate calm.

Bhutto: "Generals, Admirals, Air Marshals – you are the shield of this nation. But a shield made of rusted metal cannot withstand the enemy's sword. That is why I am strengthening our alliances abroad. The Arabs, the Chinese – they will help us rise again."

A silence followed, broken only by the clatter of teacups.

Gen. Zia: "Sir, alliances are essential, but we must also build self-reliance. Tanks, jets, missiles – they must come from within Pakistan too."

Bhutto (nodding): "And that is why Kahuta will not stand alone. Our defense industry, our training, our diplomacy – all will weave into a shield of steel and desert fire."

The officers exchanged looks of cautious confidence. The seeds of Pakistan's next military modernization were firmly planted.

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Scene 2 – Beijing, Diplomatic Reception (1976)

The red and gold hall of the Great Hall of the People glimmered with chandeliers as Bhutto arrived with his delegation. The Chinese Premier Hua Guofeng greeted him warmly.

Premier Hua: "Chairman Mao always said: Pakistan is China's closest friend. Despite the mountains and deserts, our friendship is higher than the Himalayas."

Bhutto (smiling): "And deeper than the oceans, Excellency."

Over dinner, the discussion shifted to defense.

Bhutto: "India has Soviet backing. Their arsenal grows daily. We need your support – tanks, aircraft, perhaps missile technology."

The interpreter relayed the words. The Chinese Premier's eyes gleamed knowingly.

Premier Hua: "We can assist with tanks – the Type-59s – and training for your engineers. As for aircraft, we will discuss further details quietly, away from American ears."

Bhutto leaned forward, lowering his voice.

Bhutto: "And the atom? India has tested. We cannot remain behind."

The Chinese Premier paused before replying, then spoke carefully.

Premier Hua: "Some things cannot be spoken openly, but know this – China will never let Pakistan stand alone."

The deal was struck. Pakistan had secured the beginnings of a lasting military-technical alliance with Beijing.

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Scene 3 – Riyadh, Royal Court (1977)

The grand hall of the Saudi Royal Court was filled with incense and the shimmer of golden lamps. King Khalid received Bhutto with royal protocol.

King Khalid: "Prime Minister Bhutto, your nation is wounded, but your courage is admirable. What does Pakistan seek from us?"

Bhutto (placing his hand on his heart): "Your Majesty, Pakistan is the guardian of Islam's eastern gate. If we fall again, the entire Ummah will tremble. We need oil on easy terms, and we need funds to sustain our military modernization."

King Khalid: "And in return?"

Bhutto (earnestly): "Our soldiers will be your soldiers. Our defense is your defense."

The King nodded, motioning to his finance minister.

King Khalid: "We will provide financial support. The Kingdom stands with Pakistan."

As the meeting ended, Bhutto walked out of the court with quiet satisfaction. He knew that Saudi Arabia's coffers would soon fuel Pakistan's strategic projects.

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Scene 4 – Cholistan Desert, Military Exercises (1977)

The blistering sun scorched the golden sands of the Cholistan Desert. Tanks rumbled across the dunes, kicking up plumes of dust. Soldiers in olive uniforms shouted commands as artillery roared in the background.

A group of officers observed from a hilltop platform. Among them was Gen. Zia, now Chief of Army Staff.

Gen. Zia: "Look at these men. They have spirit, but their machines are outdated. The Type-59s from China are better than the Pattons, but India has T-72s."

Brigadier Rahim: "Sir, morale is high. But unless we equip them with modern anti-tank weapons and radar, morale alone will not win the next war."

Zia nodded solemnly, adjusting his binoculars as a formation of Mirage jets screamed across the sky, dropping practice bombs on desert targets.

Later, at the makeshift camp, Zia spoke to the troops.

Gen. Zia: "Men of Pakistan, this desert is your shield. When the enemy comes, it will be your courage, your discipline, and your faith that will decide the battle. Train harder than you fight – and victory will be yours."

The soldiers roared back: "Allah-u-Akbar!" The dunes echoed with their voices, carrying across the barren expanse.

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Scene 5 – Backroom in Islamabad, Covert Talks (1978)

In a dimly lit office in Islamabad, Bhutto's advisers sat with envoys from Libya. Colonel Gaddafi's representatives were flamboyant, wearing green sashes.

Libyan Envoy: "Brother Bhutto, our Leader believes Pakistan is the sword of Islam. He is willing to provide funds for your projects, including the atom."

Bhutto's Adviser: "But it must remain secret. If the Americans discover this, they will impose sanctions."

Libyan Envoy: "The West is already against us. Let them choke. Together we shall resist."

Documents were signed, and bags of funds discreetly moved into Pakistan's covert nuclear accounts.

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Scene 6 – Bhutto's Final Days (1977–1979)

Despite his efforts abroad, Bhutto's grip at home was weakening. Political opponents accused him of corruption and authoritarianism. Protests spread. Finally, in July 1977, General Zia staged a coup.

In a dim cell, Bhutto sat with a diary in his hand. His voice was calm, though his fate was sealed.

Bhutto (to his lawyer): "I gave them a dream – of strength, of dignity, of the atom. Even if I die, they must finish it."

His lawyer's eyes welled with tears.

Bhutto (firmly): "Tell the people – eat grass if you must, but complete the bomb."

The shadow of the gallows loomed, but Bhutto's words echoed beyond prison walls. His vision for a militarily strong Pakistan had already set its course.

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Scene 7 – GHQ, Rawalpindi (1979)

After Bhutto's execution, General Zia convened the top brass. The atmosphere was heavy with both grief and resolve.

Gen. Zia: "Bhutto has left us with a mission. We will not abandon it. Our nuclear program will continue. Our military modernization will accelerate. China, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf – they remain with us. Gentlemen, Pakistan shall never bow again."

The officers rose in unison, pledging loyalty. The "Desert Shield" phase of Pakistan's defense was firmly in motion.

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