I've got the entire structure outlined in my big ol excel sheet. But it will not transfer well to here, and honestly I shouldn't post everything anyway incase I change the progression requirements later. So below are the ranks for typical humanoid cultivation, beasts, and the dungeon cultivation.
Beast Cultivation: [Has 1 more mortal realm than others]
Realm # Generalized Name Realm Name
0 [Mortal] Animal Core Foundation
1 [Mortal] Beast Black Core
2 [Mortal] Monster Red Core
3 [Mortal] Spirit Beast Orange Core
4 [Mortal] Noble Beast Yellow Core
5 [Lord] Beast King Green Core
6 [Lord] Beast Emperor Blue Core
7 [Lord] Ancient Beast Violet Core
8 [Lord] Primordial Beast White Core
9 [Divine] Transcendent Beast Crystal Core
10 [Divine] Origin Beast Aether Core
11 [Divine] Celestial Beast Chaos Core
12 [Divine] Eternal Sovereign Dimensional Core
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Humanoid Cultivation:
Realm # Common Rank Name Formal Rank Name
1 [Mortal] Apprentice Core Formation
2 [Mortal] Mage Meridian Creation
3 [Mortal] Great Mage Core Condensation
4 [Mortal] Arch Mage Mana Integration
5 [Lord] Soul Lord Soul Empowerment
6 [Lord] Colored Kings Core Purification [1-9]
7 [Lord] Saint Mana Body
8 [Lord] Sage/Old One Domain
9 [Divine] Transcendent Mutation/Evolution
10 [Divine] Void Void Breaking
11 [Divine] Celestial Divine Spark
12 [Divine] Eternal True God
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Dungeon Cultivation:
Realm # Generalized Name Realm Name
1 [Mortal] F-Tier Initial Core
2 [Mortal] D-Tier Gaseous Core
3 [Mortal] C-Tier Liquid Core
4 [Mortal] B-Tier Solid Core
5 [Lord] A-Tier Soul Core
6 [Lord] S-Tier Purity Core
7 [Lord] Ancient Multi-Core
8 [Lord] Legendary Domain Tier
9 [Divine] Mythical Mythical
10 [Divine] Divine Divine Realm
11 [Divine] Celestial Planetary
12 [Divine] Eternal Eternal